Table of contents
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Table of contents
- 1 – Introduction
- 2 – Types of matters that may be assisted
- 3 – Criminal law guidelines
- 4 – Commonwealth family law and child support guidelines
- 5 – Commonwealth civil law guidelines
- 6 – State family guidelines
- 7 – State civil law guidelines
- 8 – Public interest and strategic litigation
- 9 – Standard grants assessment process
- 10 – Simplified grants assessment process
- 11 – Referral and practitioner panels
- 12 – Means test
- 13 – Commonwealth merits test
- 14 – State reasonableness test and interests of justice test
- 15 – Special circumstances
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16 – Applying for a grant of legal assistance
- The application forms
- Does a person need a lawyer to help them apply?
- Helping a client apply for a grant of legal assistance
- How to fill in the application form
- Giving false information or omitting relevant information in the application
- Late applications and time limits
- How to apply for further assistance, or additional assistance
- Submitting the application
- Urgent applications
- Applications by children
- Applications to take legal action against VLA
- Applications by VLA staff for a grant of legal assistance for themselves
- Interstate matters
- 17 – Decision to grant or refuse assistance
- 18 – Reconsideration and review of decisions
- 19 – Standard terms and conditions
- 20 – Contributions and overdue payments
- 21 – Abandoning legal assistance
- 22 – Finalising grants of legal assistance
- 23 – Allocation of work to lawyers and law firms
- 24 – Payments to lawyers and service providers
- 25 – Compliance reviews
- 26 – Privacy protection
- 27 – Complaints and feedback
- Topic index
- Invoice, worksheets and forms
- Contact us
How to fill in the application form
Giving full and accurate information
The person applying for a grant of legal assistance (or their lawyer on their behalf) must fill out the relevant application form fully and accurately. Answer every question.
The only exceptions to this rule are if the form directs the person applying to skip any questions. Otherwise, if the answer is ‘nil’ or ‘not applicable', then write that.
Filling in the standard application form
The information a person gives on the standard application form (and any necessary additional information or documents) must be enough for VLA’s assessment unit to be able to decide:
- whether the legal matter is one for which VLA may make a grant of legal assistance (or, if not, whether the person or the matter comes within any relevant special circumstances
- the merits of the application under the Commonwealth merits test or the State reasonableness test or interests of justice test, whichever may be relevant
- whether the person qualifies financially for a grant of legal assistance under the means test (unless the person is exempt from the means test)
- what, if any, contribution VLA may require the person to make if a grant of legal assistance is provided
- the conditions which VLA may put on the grant, including the stage to which VLA may make an initial grant of assistance.
If the person is applying to VLA with the help of a lawyer, then their lawyer must submit the application via ATLAS.
If the person has applied to VLA directly (that is, not through a lawyer) and has not provided enough information in or with their standard application form for VLA to decide these issues, then VLA will contact the person and ask for further details.
Naming a preferred lawyer in the application
If the person who is applying uses the standard application form, then they may insert the name of the lawyer (if any) they would prefer to act for them if VLA make a grant of legal assistance.
If VLA makes a grant of legal assistance, then, usually, VLA will assign the matter to the chosen lawyer, except in indictable criminal matters.
If the person does not choose a lawyer, then, if VLA makes a grant of legal assistance, VLA will assign the matter to a lawyer in accordance with VLA’s allocation of work to lawyers and law firms guidelines.
Filling in the simplified application form
The information which a person gives their lawyer on the simplified application form and which is submitted on ATLAS (and any necessary additional information or documents which their lawyer certifies they have on file) must be enough for VLA’s assessment unit to be able to decide:
- if necessary, whether the person or the matter comes within any relevant special circumstances
- whether the person qualifies financially for a grant under the means test (unless the person is exempt from the means test)
- what, if any, contribution VLA may require the person to make if VLA makes a grant of legal assistance
- the conditions which VLA may put on the grant, including the stage to which VLA may make an initial grant of legal assistance.
See the means test for information about the necessary documentary proofs of means to attach.
The information the person gives on the simplified application form (and any necessary additional information or documents which their lawyer certifies they have on file and, in some cases, must attach to the form) must also be enough to enable their lawyer to recommend to VLA that:
- the legal matter is one for which VLA may make a grant of legal assistance (or, if not, that the person or the matter may come within any relevant special circumstances)
- the application meets the Commonwealth merits test (with an exception for one aspect of the test, which VLA alone can decide) or the State reasonableness test or interests of justice test, whichever may be relevant.
If VLA makes a grant of legal assistance to the person, then VLA may later check the lawyer’s case file to ensure that:
- the necessary records are on the file
and - they support VLA’s decision to grant legal assistance.
See: Compliance reviews.
Assumption of preference for the lawyer applying
If the person who is applying uses the simplified application form, then VLA assumes that the person prefers the lawyer through whom they are applying to act for them if VLA makes a grant of legal assistance.
If VLA makes a grant of legal assistance, then VLA will assign the matter to this lawyer unless, either:
- the lawyer has a conflict of interest
- there is another reason why VLA should not assign the matter to them.
See:
Signing the application form
The person applying for a grant of legal assistance must sign the application form. However, a legally-appointed guardian must sign the form on the applicant's behalf if the applicant does not have enough mental competence to understand what it is they are signing and its effect.
If the person is using the standard application form, then their lawyer (if any) must sign the Lawyer’s Certificate.
See also: Applications by children.
‘Signing’ means agreeing to the standard terms of assistance
The application form contains VLA’s standard terms of assistance. When the person signs the application form, then they are saying they agree to comply with these terms.
Acceptance or rejection of any further terms
If VLA makes a grant of legal assistance, then VLA may put extra conditions or limitations on the grant. The person applying may choose whether they accept or reject them.